You Can’t Say That: The Growing Threat to Civil Liberties from Antidisc

You Can’t Say That: The Growing Threat to Civil Liberties from Antidiscirmination Laws You Can’t Say That is a truly important book, for it reminds us that no social revolution, even the most morally justified, is costless. The Civil Rights Act of 1964 did indeed precipitate a social revolution, one that at long last began to deliver on the promise of the Emancipation Proclamation. Over the nearly half-century since its passage much has changed in America, and for African-Americans that change has been both grievously overdue and remarkable in its sweep, although still very much a work in progress. However, this is not a book that catalogues the successes of the antidiscrimination movement that burgeoned in the wake of the 1964 Act, but rather an elegy to what must count on the other side of the ledger, to what has been compromised in the noble quest for racial equality. In this eloquent and accessible book, remarkably free from the lawyer’s propensity to stultify the laymen with a blizzard of case law, it is clear that the principal cost has been to First Amendment values, sacrificed too cavalierly when they conflict with antidscrimination principles. One need only look to the publisher of Bernstein’s book, the Cato Institute, to see that the ideological landscape has been radically altered since the 1960s, when New Deal liberals still dominated the left, and the First Amendment comprised the heart and soul of their United States Constitution. Even earlier, before World War II, when Communists held sway on the left, the First Amendment was sacrosanct: to Communists it was their second favorite constitutional amendment, after the Fifth, prized as a stratagem to protect their freedom to subvert. For... ...ork’s most prestigious museums did not display enough art produced by women. Housing and Urban Development officials used the Fair Housing Act amendments to intimidate neighborhood groups that sought to exercise their free speech rights to campaign against group homes for the disabled, while those charging discrimination have sometimes been allowed by courts to enter into evidence a defendant’s past political speech. These examples are the tip of Bernstein’s iceberg. Even good causes can run amuck if fundamental constitutional principles are set aside: noble ends can be compromised by hasty or tainted means. This book is a red flag, which we ignore at our peril. Works Cited: You Can’t Say That: The Growing Threat to Civil Liberties from Antidiscirmination Laws by David E. Bernstein. Washington, DC: CATO Institute, 2003, 197 pages, $20.00

Incredible India Essay

Tourism is a major industry in India and the Ministry of Tourism launched a campaign to promote Incredible India as a tourist destination in 2002. [2] The phrase â€Å"Incredible India† was adopted as a slogan by the ministry. Before 2002, the Indian government regularly formulated policies and prepared pamphlets and brochures for the promotion of tourism, however, it did not support tourism in a concerted fashion. However, in 2002, the tourism ministry made a conscious effort to bring in more professionalism in its attempts to promote tourism. It formulated an integrated communication strategy with the aim of promoting India as a destination of choice for the discerning traveler. The tourism ministry engaged the services of advertising and marketing firm Ogilvy & Mather (India) (O&M) to create a new campaign to increase tourist inflows into the country. [3] Travel industry analysts and tour operators were appreciative of the high standards of the ‘Incredible India’ campaign. â€Å"The promo campaign is making a powerful visual impact and creating a perception of India being a magical place to visit,† said Anne Morgaon Scully, President, McCabeBremer Travel, Virginia, USA. Average travelers too appeared to find the campaign interesting and informative, going by favourable comments on blogs on travel websites Although the ‘Incredible India’ campaign was generally well received, industry observers differed in their opinions on the positioning of India in the campaign. G. S. Murari, Director, Fidelis Advertising and Marketing Pvt. Ltd. stated he was uncomfortable with the tagline ‘Incredible India’ and was of the opinion that since India was not a uni-dimensional country like Singapore or the Maldives, using a word like ‘incredible’ to describe India as a whole was not appropriate. In 2011, Arjun Sharma, Managing Director, Le Passage to India, stated that the campaign has lived its life and it had to be reinvented. [8] The Ministry of Tourism has again engaged Ogilvy & Mather for a period of three year, beginning 2012, to redefine the brand and provide a strategic vision for the campaign. From ancient times, India has been looked upon as a place full of Mystique. In olden days time travelers like Huen Tsang came a long way with a great difficulty just to have felt of the place. But now in modern times, with supersonic jets, the world has become a smaller and has been named as a â€Å"global village†. With the destinations becoming so much closer the tourist are pouring into India from all over the world leading to a fast development of tourism industry and yet it has not grown to its fullest potential. History has lost count of hordes of humanity which have travelled and through this land of vibes and wisdom; explorers, travelers, traders and invaders have been drawn to her shores. Fa Hien and Hieun Tsang came from China in search of Bhuddha’s calm serenity; from Alexander to Tamburlaine and Nadir Shah, Mahmud Ghaznavi, Muhammad Shah Ghauri to Babar, and Vasco-De-Gama to East India Company. All came here to fill their coffers with the wealth of this land; Jews, Parsees, Muhammedans, Christians, Arabs, Persians, Turks, Orientals and Europeanshave been all made welcome here. India has some incredibly beautiful spiritual destinations located all over the country. From the majestic peaks of Himalayas to the ghats of holy Ganga to numerous other holy sites, one can go for an unforgettable spiritual journey through this majestic country.

This Is My Body, My Soul, My Ink Essay - 1328 Words

I sat down in the chair while the artist prepared his instruments. I wasnt afraid. This wasnt my first time, and I knew it wouldnt be the last. In fact, I was getting work done on an existing piece of skin art on my back. The artist was a formally trained commercial artist and a very close friend. We had worked for over a year on this particular piece. I was ready. My body tensed, awaiting the machine on my skin. He asked, Ready? I just nodded my head. Its never what you think it will be. The machine touched my skin. My body immediately felt the blood coursing through my veins; my heart pounded in my temples, and I could feel the color drain out of my face. My body wanted to go limp. After a few minutes though, my body†¦show more content†¦When this happened, the tradition of being tattooed was left to only chiefs and their sons. Today, the Samoans have gone back to their won tradition of allowing everyone to be tattooed. You dont have to be a biker or a convict to be tattooed. People have been marking their bodies since the beginning of time; Tattooing is the oldest art form around (Austin 18). There is evidence that our ancient ancestors were marking their bodies 10,000 years ago and recently a 4,000-year-old, tattooed warrior was discovered in the Austrian alps (18). Tattooing is not new to human culture. Tattooing has been used to differentiate between tribes of people, mark the passing of childhood into adulthood, and commemorate courageous deeds (18). Even our earliest civilization, ancient Egypt, used tattooing. Archaeologists have found tattooed female mummies dating back to 4000 B.C. Other civilizations after the Egyptians used tattoos. The Romans were one such civilization. They tattooed their faces; today, facial tattooing is called mocha. The Romans probably began to tattoo their bodies after encountering a wild tribe of people in the northern islands which were once called Brittania. They called the people they encountered Picts because they had pictures all over their bodies. We now know these ancient people to be the Celts; their design, coupled with their outwardShow MoreRelatedPolynesian Beauty : The Traditions Of The Tattoo Essay933 Words   |  4 Pagestheir bodies that they consider strong in culture, beliefs and are remarkable to the wearer of the design, just to acquire what beauty is. There are different techniques, meanings, and tools of the Hawaiian style of tattooing. Which would consist of the person’s cultural expressions, their beauty, and their identity. In this specific culture, there are rules saying what men and women can and cannot ink onto their bodies. The Hawaiian culture have standards when it comes to a person’s body. The rightRead MoreI Am A Canvas Of My Life2313 Words   |  10 Pagestattoo artist famous around the world, has been quoted to say- â€Å"I am a canvas of my experiences, my story is etched in lines and shading, and you can read it on my arms, my legs, my shoulders, and my stomach.† She exemplifies the feelings behind tattoos and provides a wonderful illustration into the life of someone with and why they got them. Her beliefs support my opinion that tattoos are a gateway to a person s soul, desires, and motivation in life. How could something so beautiful be banned forRead MoreThe Social Impact Of Tattoos For Minors2319 Words   |  10 Pagestattoo artist famous around the world, has been quoted to say- â€Å"I am a canvas of my experiences, my story is etched in lines and shading, and you ca n read it on my arms, my legs, my shoulders, and my stomach.† She exemplifies the feelings behind tattoos and provides a wonderful illustration into the life of someone with and why they got them. Her beliefs support my opinion that tattoos are a gateway to a person s soul, desires, and motivation in life. How could something so beautiful be banned fromRead MoreEssay About A Book1181 Words   |  5 Pagesshelves were adorned with deep carvings of falling autumn leaves, little birds on branches – so surreal that it was inviting my fingers to be mesmerised as much as my eyes. I glided through the arboreal forest, spines of darkened leather facing outward, gold lettering ornate the edges. The sweet smell of woody vanilla and pipe tobacco was consumed by the overpowering smell of new ink and new journeys. Some books were tattered and heavy, others were glossy and light. While their skin differ only so muchRead MorePersuasive Essay On Tattoos And Tattoos869 Words   |  4 Pagesbehind and the money invested in a change. The body design is always seen different by everyone because it is a different piece of art on oneself. It is an attraction of what other people have on or in their body to create a new reborn self of them. First, I can recall one famous person who has beautiful piercing and tattoos, which is Robyn Rihanna Fenty aka Rihanna. Rihanna is a successful twenty-nine year old who sings and acts. Lesley one of my closest friends is obsessed with Rihanna becauseRead MoreTattoo Is Not As A Social Conflict953 Words   |  4 Pagesa surprise that my interviewee believes his tattoo is not as a social conflict. I began interviewing a friend of mine who is 22 years of age; he is a Caucasian, Christian, male who lives in the Boston area. He has lived all his life in the Boston area and moved to Ohio for school, but now he is currently in the medical field pursuing a job as a physician’s assistant. I want to focus on the age group that Alex is in and the medical field that he is pursuing and how he perceives this will affect himRead MoreThe Life and Opinions of Tristam Shandy Essay1679 Words   |  7 PagesThe term â€Å"identity† is defined by the Oxford English Dictionary as â€Å"bla h blah blah†. This concept can be viewed as personal and individual to one’s self, and is distinguished as an umbrella term to attributes such as; consciousness, heritage, name, appearance, and the soul. As Sterne’s novel Tristram Shandy draws influence from John Locke’s An Essay of Human Understanding, in which Locke discusses the origin of personal identity, the individual identity is evidently reflected within the text. TheRead MoreA Short Letter1442 Words   |  6 Pagesas I held the edge of the letter that was slick with blood. My fingers gripped the tip of the feather pen, taking immense care chooses up. It would be a sin to ruin yet another quill. The white feather contrasted against the matte black of the handle. The feather moved gracefully with the flicker of the candlelight in the library. My eyes drifted towards the stack of books on the corner of the weathered oak table. One given to me by my grandfather. A respected man at the time. But now the dust andRead MoreShort Story Of The Rain 980 Words   |  4 Pagesdance in the rain. That I’ll stifle my cautious ways, if just for a moment and take my naked feet to prance around in the puddles that litter the street. When I imagine it I am in a white dress that flows freely in air and hangs itself like a canopy around my thighs. It’s night in my fantasy and the street lights bounce off the droplets of water and make the earth around me glisten as if it knows some wild joy that I have not yet had, and I always tell myself after this, next time, I’ll dance. I neverRead MoreIn Southeast Asia, Animism and Buddhism have led to a unique tattoo culture where tattoos have1400 Words   |  6 Pagespossess a spiritual essence. This is the indigenous belief system of the people who inhabit Burma, Thailand, Southwest China, and Laos. The imagery and ritual of tattoo culture in Southeast Asia takes its roots in a mixture of indigenous practices as well as Theraveda Buddhism. A few of the numerous names given to the tattoos of this region are shan tattoos, yantra tattoo, katha tattoos, or sak yant. These words imply different tattoo sects of Southeast Asia, but in this paper they will be used interchangeably

Martin Luther King Essay Rhetorical Devices - 820 Words

Kevin Valenciano Ms. Olivas English 101 M amp; W 19 Feb, 2013 The Speech That Changed America â€Å"I have a dream,† perhaps some of the most widely known words that will always be remembered in our nation’s history. Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. not only had a way with his powerful words, but also with the way that he carried himself in a professional and highly educated manner. Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. used several rhetorical devices in his, â€Å"I have a dream speech,† but none more powerful than the point he was trying to convey to the African American community and to the nation that was listening. He would not stop until African Americans had justice, real freedom, and rights. His â€Å"I have a dream speech† took place at the†¦show more content†¦In conclusion, these are only a few quotes and amazing things that Martin Luther King Jr. had done throughout his life. Dr. King’s powerful words and influential speech and speeches will never be forgotten and will always be remembered through overused clichà ©Ã¢â‚¬â„¢s that have fo und their way into our pop culture. At the end of it all, Dr. King accomplished his goal, which was to give African Americans their justice, freedom, and their rights. Today we have an African American man as the Leader for our great country, and we must stop and ask ourselves if this could have ever been possible without the actions and inspiration from Dr. King and many others who shared his passion for equality. â€Å"In the end we will remember not the words of our enemies, but the silence of our friends† if you believe in something stand up for it, if theirs something worth fighting for fight for it, because you’ll never what could happen remember it all started with aShow MoreRelatedMartin Luther King Why We Cant Wait Essay734 Words   |  3 PagesAnalytical Essay on Why We Can’t Wait by Martin Luther King Why We Can’t Wait written by Martin Luther King is a book that conveys the actual mind-set of many black Americans toward their freedom and emancipation. The social conditions for Blacks during the 1960’s were not that of freedom and liberty, but that of oppression and segregation. Martin Luther King makes use of a variety of stylistic, narrative, and persuasive devices to display his image of the harsh reality of the supposed â€Å"freedom†Read MoreMartin Luther King Rhetorical Analysis806 Words   |  4 PagesRhetorical Analysis of Martin Luther King’s Speech â€Å"I Have a Dream† Likita M. Taylor ITT-Tech English 1320: Composition I November 12 2012 Rhetorical Analysis of Martin Luther King’s Speech â€Å"I Have a Dream† â€Å"I am happy to join with you today in what will go down in history as the greatest demonstration for freedom in the history of our nation.† These are the opening words of Martin Luther King’s â€Å"I have a dream speech†, which he predicted will be the foundation of the Civil Rights MovementRead MoreRhetorical Analysis Of I Have A Dream 1372 Words   |  6 PagesAmerican history culminated in one of the most famous speeches ever given. On August 28, 1963, Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. delivered his renowned â€Å"I Have a Dream† speech on the steps of the Lincoln Memorial in Washington, D.C. This speech is a prime example of rhetorical approaches and rhetorical devices flowing effortlessly together to create an effective speech that leaves a legacy. The use of rhetorical devices and approaches gives a speech or text more power in its deliverance to the audience and isRead MoreAnalyse the Speech of Barack Obama Essay1028 Words   |  5 PagesIn this essay I am going to compare and contrast the speeches of Barack Obama (‘Yes we can’) and Martin Luther King (I have a dream). When we talk about language, sometimes we mean speech (spoken language), sometimes writing (written language).Do you think is there any difference between spoken language and written language? Of course, speech is spoken and heard, while writing is written and read. There are many types of spoken languages such as news report, interview, speech, debates and conversationsRead MoreAn Analysis of Martin Luther King Jrs Letter from Birmingham Jail776 Words   |  3 PagesEssay analysis Letter from Birmingham Jail by Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr (African Studies Center, 2013). :Letter from Birmingham Jail is a powerful piece of writing that graces the writings by Martin Luther. Part of the power lies in the use of rhetorical devices such as ethos, logos, and pathos in the letter. Luther used these stylistic devices and literary approaches to express his message, intention and express the mood of the letter making a masterpiece like no other letters before. Read MoreLetter from Birmingham Jail Rhetorical Analysis- Martin Luth Essay1384 Words   |  6 Pages Martin Luther King, Jr. Analytical Essay Violence, force, bribery. These are just the few of the many ways figures all throughout history have come to implement their ideas among others. Whether it be through force or logic, there needs to be some form for persuasion to pass of your claim. Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr., promoter of social justice, utilized rhetorical strategies to persuade his opponents of his claims. When Dr. King received a letter fromRead MoreRhetorical Analysis Of Letter From Birmingham Jail1052 Words   |  5 PagesHow serious the racial discrimination is? A Rhetorical Analysis of Letter From Birmingham Jail It is known to all that Martin Luther King is a famous person in America, who strongly goes against the racial discrimination all the time. Here, in this letter, Letter from Birmingham Jail, it is easy for us to realize that racial discrimination appears and the non-violence action is still serious at that time. As a matter of fact, this letter is coming from the people in the Birmingham jail, stating theirRead MoreMartin Luther King’s Arguements for Peace in Letter from Birmingham Jail1067 Words   |  4 PagesMartin Luther King’s adherence towards peace and especially social justice is clearly shown in â€Å"Letter from Birmingham Jail.† In this letter King writes with passion and conviction. Through this suggestive yet powerful letter Martin Luther King uses various rhetorical devices to get his point across by saying â€Å"justice too long delayed, is justice denied.† Through the clergymen’s arguments and use of ethos, pathos, and logos, he dem onstrates to them that they need to take action immediately. The purposeRead MoreRhetorical Analysis Of A Life Beyond Do What You Love 1020 Words   |  5 Pagesmalarkey? after giving us an anecdote about students coming to him for career advice. The article which uses many rhetorical devices which make the audience think about their choices in careers and what you should and want to do. The author also cites different sources for his article and past life experiences. Marino then end his article by saying many great leaders such as Martin Luther King Jr. did not pursue what he loved, but what was right and what would better society around him, prompting theRead MoreMartin Luther King Jr.1101 Words   |  5 PagesAugust 28, 1963 (Eidenmuller) marked a very important day in history that had an impact not only on America, but the whole world. On this day, Martin Luther King Jr. presented his well known I Have a Dream speech that aimed to eliminate racism, inequality and discrimination. He strongly believed that one day people would put their differences aside and come together. So, what happened to that dream? Along with other equality initiative ideas, they rarely make it past the idea stages or end in the

Sexual Harassment How Does It Differ From Bullying

1. What is sexual harassment? How does it differ from bullying? Sexual harassment is an unwanted attention that is sexual in nature. It can be a one-time occurrence or a result of repeated behaviour. In addition, harassment is viewed from the victim’s perspective and what the perceiver or affected individual would feel in the exact same situation. Workplace bullying on the other hand can be defined as an act or verbal behavior that is persistent and continuous, with intent to mentally hurt or isolate a person in the workplace (Ontario Safety Association for Community Healthcare, 2009). In most cases, bullying may involve negative physical contact or a repeated pattern of behavior that is intended to intimidate, offend, degrade or humiliate a person or group of people (Canadian Centre for Occupational Health and Safety, 2015). Some examples of sexual harassment are: ï‚ § Unwanted physical contact ï‚ § Comments about the victim’s body or clothing ï‚ § Sexually suggestive comments ï‚ § Demanding sexual favours for promotions or job security ï‚ § Sexual jokes ï‚ § Inappropriate images on phone or computers Bullying differs from sexual harassment as it occurs repeatedly and is persistent. In contrast, sexual harassment can be the result of one incident. Bullying is meant to intimidate the victim. Also bullying usually occurs with the intent to mentally hurt or humiliate an individual normally resulting from a dislike. On the hand the â€Å"dislike† factor is usually not the initiator of a sexualShow MoreRelatedNegative Effects Of Cyberbullying1601 Words   |  7 Pagesgreat technological advancements, there are downfalls, and there are people that will abuse them. Cyberbullying is one way that the different forms of technology is being abused. Cyberbullying is defined as electronic aggression. It is a form of bullying that takes place over electronics, such as smartphones, tablets, and computers (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention). Cyberbullying is a relatively new way for youth to harass one another and with more and more social media outlets becomingRead MoreBeing With The Opposite Sex892 Words   |  4 Pageswith girls’ schools which students often lead to bullying while boys are much likely to dance, sing and act at mixed-sex school. Then he has a n opposed opinion that girls do better academically and claimed sex segregation increases gender stereotyping and legitimizes institutional sexism. Another idea in same literature by Fraser(2015), who is chief executive of Girls’ Day School Turst(GDST), said that girls’ learning needs are simply different from boys. In class, girls tend to prefer cooperativeRead MoreHomosexual Police Officers1506 Words   |  7 Pagespertaining to sexual orientation has flourished. We now know more about homosexual lives in general and about the experiences of particular groups such as those in prison those who offer sex in exchange for money and those who lived during particular historical periods. However, with the knowledge and awareness about what it means to be gay or lesbian has increased considerably, there remains an ignorance on a number of homosexual issues. Explanations of why sexual orientations differ are still inadequateRead MoreThe Theory Of Attachment With Relationship Satisfaction Among Couples, Friends, And Family Members Essay2059 Words   |  9 Pageslearn how to attach to them through past experiences often learned as children (KarakuÅŸ, 2012). Each style of attachment has either a positive or negative effect on our relationships with others, whether it is with our friends, family, or significant others. The purpose of this paper is to look at the different styles of attachment with relationship satisfaction among couples, friends, and family members. It will also look at the attachment styles associated with violence including sexual harassmentRead MoreMasculinity And Self Knowledge Of Males And The Additional Impact That Can Have On Homosexual Males1681 Words   |  7 Pagesshow how boys and young men are introduced to the idea of masculinity, followed by how that masculinity is expressed to each other and the rest of society and finally I will discuss how some homosexual males have adapted to the meaning of masculinity for their own self-preservation. By the end of this paper it is my hope that you will gain a different perspective on the role of masculinity in lives of all men, both heterosexual and homosexual alike. When questioning not only where but also how boysRead MoreCyberbullying: Comparing Bullying Laws in Minnesota and New Jersey1395 Words   |  6 Pages2007, the Minnesota State Legislature first amended the original bullying law from 2005 in attempt to strengthening it (Minnesota State Legislature, â€Å"Approved 2005†, â€Å"Amended 2007†). As stated on a report by the United States Department of Education, Minnesota has one of the weakest bullying laws in the nation (United States Department of Education, â€Å"Analysis†). Bully Police graded Minnesota’s law as a C-, the lowest grade of all bullying laws currently regulated in the U.S. (Weber, â€Å"MPR News Investigation†;Read MoreBullying And The Self Esteem1728 Words   |  7 Pagessuperiority over others, lack compassion, impulse control, and social skills. They enjoy being cruel to others and use bullying as an anger management tool, like a normally angry person would punch a pillow. Researc h supports the fact that bullies have low empathy and they do not know how it feels to be in someone’s shoes . They feel empowered and grumpy because they do not care about how the individual feels after they are physically and/or mentally abused. These bullies only care about pleasuring themselvesRead MoreChapter 8: Workplace Violence Test Essay2215 Words   |  9 Pagesraise awareness of workplace violence ANS: c PTS: 1 REF: p. 196 2. Approximately how many workplace homicides occur in Canada each year? a. 7 b. 14 c. 21 d. 55 ANS: b PTS: 1 REF: p. 196 3. Which of the following statements BEST defines how current legislative approaches define workplace violence and aggression? a. They define violence and aggression the same. b. They differ widely on how they define violence and aggression. c. They view workplace violence as more important thanRead MoreTransgender Kids and Their Right to Choose to Go to Any Bathroom They Please1810 Words   |  7 Pagesindividuals and promotes anti-discrimination. By allowing transgender boys and girls the right to use a restroom that corresponds to the student’s gender identity– regardless of the student’s sex assigned at birth– you essentially teach children acceptance from a young age. This creates a diverse culture which will help sway the profound perceptions that transgender individuals are oddities and will lend a hand in breaking the generational cycle of discrimination. Understanding Gender Transgender WhatRead MoreEthical Issues, Shareholder Or Stakeholder Responsibility, Regulatory Relationships Or Sexual Harassment Or Discrimination?2561 Words   |  11 PagesWrite a paper on a specific problem of ethical leadership, such as environmental issues, shareholder or stakeholder responsibility, regulatory relationships or sexual harassment or discrimination. â€Å"Ethical leadership is leadership that is directed by respect for ethical beliefs and values and for the dignity and rights of others. It is thus related to concepts such as trust, honesty, consideration, charisma and fairness.† Face the complexity involved in making ethical choices: Openly talk about

A Discussion of the way Hardys own life is reflected In his short stories Essay Example For Students

A Discussion of the way Hardys own life is reflected In his short stories Essay Thomas Hardy was one of the great writers of his time, producing novels such as Tess of the DUrbervilles and Far from the Madding Crowd. He is also renown for his short stories and poetry, which seem to all focus on women. In this essay I intend to analyse certain aspects of Hardys life, and see how they are reflected in his writing. Thomas Hardy was born on the 2nd June, 1840 in Higher Bockhampton, and although this was only 160 years ago, the period in which he lived in was very different to the one we live in today. The social classes were extremely important; those from the upper classes did not socialise with those of lower classes. If they were to talk to them, they would use a different tone and manner. Hardy was from a lower class, but his grandmother was not and it was she, and Hardys mother, who taught him to read and write. This enabled Hardy to write and become a respected author. He was able to used terms that impressed and captivated his reader, but he also had the insight of a working-class life. His stories seemed to involve much of this class difference, one of his characters either moved up a social status, or downward, and there would be social reaction to this change. The attitudes of people towards those of a different social class were clearly illustrated in his stories, and it is clear to see that Hardys own personal experiences of this influenced the subject matter and characters in his stories. Firstly, I am going to look at one of Hardys favourite short stories, The Sons Veto. This story was set in the same period that Hardy was alive, enabling him to refer to issues that his readers could relate to, such as the different class structure. The main character in this story is Sophy, a parlour maid working in the countryside for a vicar. After Sophy has an accident and is unable to work again, the vicar marries her and they move to London, where she spends the rest of her life. This story sympathises with the character of Sophy, but also shows how the class structure and prejudice were very important issues at that time. The following quotation shows how Sophys son, Randolph, disproves of his mothers bad upbringing: A mother whose mistakes and origin it was his painful lot as a gentleman to blush for. This shows how Randolph is embarrassed of his mother because she comes from a working-class background, and was not brought up in such a high class as himself. The character of Sophy could represent Hardys own mother, as she was not from the upper-classes and had been a servant to the Vicar of Dorset. The character of Randolph could also be Hardys representation of himself. In real life his family embarrassed him as he was a respected writer. Thomas Hardy did not invite any of his family to his wedding, probably because he was embarrassed of them; his wife came from an upper-class background. The vicar in The Sons Veto could also have been the vicar that Hardys mother used to work for, although Hardys mother did not marry the vicar like Sophy she probably looked up to him in the same way because he was her employer: Sophy didnt exactly love him, but she had a respect for him which almost amounted to veneration. This quotation not only shows how Sophy looked up to the vicar because she worked for him but also that she feels slightly trapped; she could not have refused his proposal easily, because she was of a lower class and now crippled. Finally, there is the character of Sam Hobson, a gardener and Sophys real love. I am not to sure who this character is trying to represent, but I can guess that it is Hardys father, as Hardy may have seen his father and mother as soul mates, and although in The Sons Veto they do not get together, they were always meant to: Why maynt I say to Sam that Ill marry him? The General Prologue Essay ThesisThe way the story opens seems similar to Hardys mothers situation, she too worked for a vicar, but instead of continuing the path of Hardys mothers life he chose to twist it and, using his own personal experiences, he created a story of what his life could have been like if his mother had married the vicar instead of his father. The second short story I am going to look at is The Withered Arm, which can also be closely linked to Hardys own experiences. There are four main characters in this story: Rhoda, Gertrude, Farmer Lodge and Conjuror Trundle. Although these characters are not as closely related to Hardys life as those in The Sons Veto they still carry an impression of Hardys life. The character of Rhoda is very complex. Twelve years previously she had had a relationship with Farmer Lodge, which resulted in a son. Now the farmer has arrived back in the village with a new wife who is younger and prettier than Rhoda: Her face too was fresh with colour, but it was of a totally different quality- soft and evanescent, like the light under a heap of rose-petals. Farmer Lodge returned home with a new wife, which was similar to what Hardy himself did. He was married to Emma, but when she died Hardy married his lover Florence. She was much younger and prettier than Emma, and so this may have influenced Hardys writing of this story. Rhoda lives in a dilapidated cottage away from the rest of the villagers and is regarded as a witch; as people of that time were very superstitious they stayed away from her. While Rhoda sleeps she dreams that Gertrude visits her and she accidentally puts a spell on Gertrude, the new bride, which disfigures her arm. When Rhoda realises what she has done she is filled with guilt and tries to help Gertrude. The idea of a witch is probably from Hardys childhood, as there was a woman who was thought of as a witch in his village, who helped the football team win by cursing the other side. As Gertrude and Rhoda became friends, Gertrude showed Rhoda the disfigurement on her left arm: There was nothing of the nature of a wound, but the arm at that point had a shrivelled look, and the outline of the four fingers When Rhoda sees the wound she feels responsible, and tells Gertrude to go and see Conjuror Trundle, who was a conjuror who may be able to help her. The cure that the conjuror gives Gertrude is to turn her blood, the very same remedy that a woman, living in Hardys village when he was growing up, had to do to get rid of a disease. The conjuror in The Withered Arm was probably based on a conjuror called Planet-ruler who Hardys mother knew, and was said to have healed many patients. One piece of advice that has been passed on to writers for centuries is to write about something you know and this is exactly what Thomas Hardy has done. He not only reflected situations and people he had encountered in his life, but he used them and twisted their lives to fit his stories. The realism and sense of true emotion, which is captured in Hardys work, confirms that he did use people from his past, and successfully wove them into his plots to form fictional stories. In conclusion, it is clear to see how Thomas Hardy used people he knew and situations that actually happened to help him write short stories with realistic characters, but there is no way of telling how much of his stories are factual and how much an invention of his own imagination.

The Impact Of Technology On Marketing †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss aboutt the Impact Of Technology On Marketing Research. Answer: Introduction From accessing emails to making edits of presentations in business, technology has improved how our days go by and the business environment. Furthermore, marketing research has received tremendous boost from technology. Technological advancements have constantly helped the business environment to become increasingly agile and efficient. In the purview of marketing research, technology has sprung up newer opportunities for getting useful intelligence in the business environment ( Kova Salai, 2014). Despite this premise, technology also carries along some hurdles just like any other form of invention. The most important thing is to focus on the benefits of this noble factor that everyone strives to harness its fruits for the better. In most aspects, technology has made the work of market researchers as well as the process of marketing research per se easier. Even so, there are some mistakes which need to be avoided and researchers must tread with preternatural circumspection. As such, there are many ways that technology is of benefit to marketing research, a factor that draws the focus of this discourse. Discourse Technology has permitted market research companies to establish platforms that are on a self-service basis in which customers foster their own micro-surveys that are short (Zikmund Babin, 2015). This is one of the reasons that ResMarket Pty needs to consider as a research market firm because technology is inevitable. Additionally, technology has fostered agility in the field of market research. Market research that is agile, as an approach, draws its inspiration from the development of agile software that prioritizes; many smaller experiments against fewer but larger bets, data and testing over conventions and opinions, rapid reiterations over campaigns that are of a big-bang, and the response to a change-over after establishing a plan. The real power for a business in the contemporary world is the ability to embrace agility; and adopt what is quickly happening around the very business. These businesses require actionable and relevant data, and comprehend approaches that catapults t hem along pivots that are quicker (Attih, 2014). Technology has established the premise of creating new roles in research. Improvements in technology, undoubtedly, needs new skills. In particular cases, there will be the need to create newer roles that have specialized in the areas that technology has established (Smith Albaum, 2014). As the customers engage with mobile-device multitasking and the entire world, departments in organizations have no choice but to adapt to the changes in behavior and make some strategies to suit them. Therefore, whether a firm embraces technology or not, its customers are constantly embracing it and competition mainly lies in the use of this technology. When a competitor, for example, employs a newer technology as soon as it always shows up, customers tend to shift their allegiance to their products. Again, the creation of new roles is meant to ensure that information that is obtained from mobile devices and social media is uncannily translated in an efficient and effective manner for the benefit of the firm (Attih, 2014). For instance, the analytical CPO is mandated to utilize an approach that is data-driven to make decisions in business. Even though there is room for a judgment based on instincts, the mandate must always depend on the advanced analysis to recommend the best course of action for the firm under help. Social media has extensively lent a hand in promoting market research. Facebook, LinkedIn, Google Plus and Twitter have widened the purview in which marketing research is undertaken. There are many exciting newer ways through which social media is improving market research. Furthermore, it has incorporated a skill that was never adopted before (Zikmund Babin, 2015). The environment that social media has created possesses feedback that has never been filtered before and the true feeling of the clients about a firm and its products or services can be accessed here. Furthermore, this platform is the best for the management of the reputation and promoting the awareness of a brand ( Kova Salai, 2014). Therefore, market researchers can utilize the capabilities that are above board and inherently exist in the social media. When firms learn to master the abilities of social media in market research, their knowledge about the targeted markets shall be enhanced as well ( Kova Salai, 2014). Technology has promoted the ability of firms to analyze data. With a huge amount of data streaming for collection, technology is desperately needed to analyze this information because this stage is the most critical in making sense of the data (Smith Albaum, 2014). In this regard, technology has been instrumental in making the analytics of data easier but sophisticated at the same time. When the analysis of data is above board, that information can be relayed into the establishment of a better management of the customer relationship ( Kova Salai, 2014). For instance, the mobile bigwig, O2, utilizes improved and advanced analytics to foster the retention of customers and maintain loyalty that is long term. The importance is placed on a clearly defined KPIs with improved data, the choices available will enable one to be in a proper position to establish the next steps which are the best for the firm. In a simple way, the huge amounts of information that is received from offline as we ll as online platforms gives market researchers a huge pool to analyze and develop accurate strategies (Zikmund Babin, 2015). Moreover, there is need to go through the information and develop the best one available for the firm and discard the irrelevant one. This is only possible with technology. Most importantly, the researcher shall be aware that his/her work is based on a warehouse of solid data. Conclusion Market research is a field that heavily needs technology than the vice versa. Technology has heavily contributed to the way of approaching market research incorporating evolved solutions to data and advanced capabilities. At this point in time, no market research firm is excused to partake in this process and I recommend ResMarket Pty to equally embrace technology. In the end, it all lies in the fact that customers need to be known better and technology is making this possible. Some of the ways includes; heavy utilization of social media by customers, improvements in the collection of data, establishment of new roles in research, and creation of self-service platforms that enhance engagement freedom by customers and other parties. References Kova, R. Salai, S., 2014. Marketing Research in the Contemporary Consumer Environment. Management Information Systems Journal, Volume 6, pp. 16-22. Attih, O., 2014. THE ROLE OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY IN MARKETING RESEARCH IN NIGERIA. Marketing Research Journal, p. 47. Smith, S. Albaum, G., 2014. An Introduction To MArketing Research. New Mexico: Qualtrics. Zikmund, W. Babin, B., 2015. Essentials of Marketing Research. 4th ed. Ontario: Cengage Publishers.